>>On manual exposure cameras the aperature ring directly controls the diaphram, a trigger simply activates it.
On AE systems, is the ring mearly an electronic switch that has no mechanical coupling to the diaphram but rather sends electrical information to the camera telling it where to stop down?<<
The only thing close to what you may be asking is related to shutter priority (or program) mode. In tv mode, the aperture setting is determined by the camera. The lens is set to it's smallest aperture and at the moment of exposure, the camera moves the lens diaphram to the appropriate aperture. Or, more accurately, the camera relaxes force against the diaphram spring which closes down the aperture.
Electronics make the decision, but springs and levers make the exposure.
Dave