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Oh for a digital F100

lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by Jorgen Udvang

> Larry and others, Let's then say that we follow your path and have one
> camera for each use, which in many ways make sense, and let's also say
> that we accept the EVF, even if it's still an experimental device that
> can't be used for focusing o r contrast/colour evaluation.

I expect that varies from camera to camera. I am no fan of the EVF and the month-old camera is the first time I have had one. I have not used it for actual photography, much preferring the monitor that keeps that camera out of my face.

I have however, checked it out in testing. It is actually higher in resolution than the monitor 235,000 pixels as compared to the monitor’s 134,000. Colour matches the monitor exactly, and both match the ambient colour of the scene after doing a proper white balance. Furthermore, the image as seen in the camera closely matches what I see on the highly accurate computer monitor I use for image processing, graphics and animation.

The camera has the analogue of micro-screen focusing with my Nikon F3 screens, and I find that I have no problem whatever manually focusing. On the other hand, I can manually select any of nine areas of the screen for auto-focus and spot exposure reading, which largely overcomes the notorious weaknesses of auto-focus systems.

Like a waist-level finder, a view camera, or the sportsfinder for the Nikon F3, with the swing and swivel monitor my face is liberated from having a camera jammed into it. The moment one gets the camera out of the line of sight, subjects relax and spontaneity returns to the pictures. I have grown to really appreciate the improvement in the content of my work that has occurred with the monitor. This is my issue with the EVF. In bright sunlight photography, it may be useful on rare occasions, if I want to radically change the setup of the camera via the menus. If it had been left off, I would not miss it. The EVF is a total non-factor.

> Shouldn't we then have the best available sensor (within reasonable
> limits) in cameras like the CP 8800 and 8400?

My ideal camera for today would have the sensor of the Dx2 and a 3.5†LCD monitor off a video camera. It won’t be available today however.

Realize that dSLRs are where the big profits are, and no camera manufacturer will compete with itself. The machinery and production lines for SLR manufacture were paid for way back by the 35mm cameras they built. Nikon also supplies bodies to Kodak and Fujifilm. While the digital innards are certainly more costly in some of the dSLRs, the mechanicals are not. Not only do parts work across product lines, but the same machines that make the parts do so too. The same system may be producing mirrors for both the D70 and the D2X, keeping costs minimal.

Given the situation, no camera company is going to produce a Coolpix D2X so long as people will buy a premium priced dSLR that is cheap to make – or relatively so.

I expect as well that a lot of the designers and engineers are not photographers, just as a lot of programmers never use the software they write. It has been a problem that programmers are traditionally much more concerned with the beauty and cleverness of their source-code than with its functionality. I suspect that among the designers, there is prestige in making yet another smaller camera that is nearly impossible to hold steady at low shutter speeds. “Mine is smaller than yours!â€

> Another question is why nobody but KM have launched a 1 MP EVF. It's
> probably more expensive, but these are not cheap cameras. Can it be
> that they don't want people like us buying advanced P&S cameras since
> they will lose the profit from all the expensive (overpriced?) lenses
> that we keep buying?

Yup. However, at 235,000 pixels, there is no problem reading the EVF on my camera. In fact, I would see little practical gain even with the 134,000 pixels of the monitor if it were higher in resolution. I have no problem whatever focusing with it using the pseudo-microgrid assist. I would love a much LARGER screen however, even if it had the same ppi resolution. I have never missed a shot due to the resolution of the screen. There is nothing inherently wrong with a 1MP monitor, but it is mostly a marketing gimmick.

> It's tempting to quote the EOS 350D review on Luminous Landscape last
> week: "Now, if Canon would just hire a few photographers to take
> prototype camera s for a walk around the block before committing to
> some of the more egregious design bloopers that it insists on foisting
> on us,...". I think we can add Nikon to the list here, although they

As I said above, prior to reading this paragraph. Over the past five years the Nikon Coolpix UI has improved immensely. Coupled to the much larger buffer and the much faster embedded processor, each generation shows that people at the other end are at least considering the problems. Of course, one can look back at cameras like the original screw-mount Leicas and Exactas for cameras that were not designed for human use. "We are engineers. The human must fit the machine, not the machine fit the human. Human needs must bend to the needs of the MACHINE!"

If you have studied the Japanese business model, you will find that decisions move up and down the levels of management with consensus being reached each step of the way. As some wag once defined a camel - "A horse designed by a committee".

Being in agreement can mean that the best of all ideas are accepted - or the line of least resistance is taken. I suspect the latter predominates. Never attribute to malice, that which can be more accurately attributed to ignorance or incompetence. No matter what side of the globe there is also a desire to cover one’s butt by not going against the current.

> I will not evaluate which mode makes most sense, but I find it
> absolutely unbelievable that a company like Canon, who has a long
> history both in cameras and in computers and electronics, cannot agree
> with itself what the standard should be.

Ever see a company where the head of IT can NOT intimidate the CEO with a stream of technobabble? (Oracle perhaps, I don’t think that Larry Ellison’s ego can be bent by any force in the universe.)

Heads of non-entrepreneurial companies don’t necessarily have the slightest knowledge about their products. It is their job to keep shareholders smiling and the company running. That rarely has anything whatever to do with the product. So you get house-geeks building geek-stuff for other geeks to appreciate, and marketing-droids to peddle it. In many cases, it may also be of use to consumers - but that is by no means a linear extension.

> In a way, the digital F100 or the FM3d are more symbols than anything
> else. I think the point here is that we don't want a camera that is
> more complicated to use, digital or not, just because "progress" is
> unavoidable. Some of the functionality of the conventional cameras was
> there for a reason. I don't think the reason have changed much.

Epson/Cosina certainly proved that with the amazingly retro R-D1. However, there are two issues that must be separated, and the line of separation is not all that obvious at first glance.

When one buys a digital camera, one not only buys the camera but a supply of film for the life of the camera. As Epson has shown, it is possible to build a 1950s-era, largely mechanical, rangefinder for digital photography. That is really not much of a problem.

It is the virtual film where it becomes complex. I can switch from tungsten to daylight, select one of over 30 built-in colour balancing filters, slow film to fast, saturated film to monochrome, low to high contrast, film with a long shoulder slope, at the touch of a button. I can even control the sharpness. With my camera, I can select 640x480 for my animations, 1MP, 2MP, 3MP, 5MP and 8MP formats along with full resolution but 3:2 ratio like 35mm film. I can shoot uncompressed TIFF, losslessly compressed RAW and JPEGS at 1:2, 1:4, 1:8 and 1:16 compressions depending upon my needs. Yes, they do get used. This versatility comes with a price in complexity.

There are some nice camera features courtesy digital technology as well. I practically cut my teeth on a Weston Master meter. My favorite books as a kid, were by Ansel Adams. I have lived and breathed Zone System almost from the day I first picked up a camera. A live, real-time histogram is heaven. A glance at the monitor and I can dial in my zones like as a film-shooter, I never even dreamed of. Nirvana for the Zone System enabled!

Having a range of effectively stepless shutter speeds from eight seconds to 1/4000th is no big thing now, but having between the lens shutter sync at all speeds is. The sole reason I bought the Bronica system rather than Pentax or Mamiya at the time was between the lens shutters on all the lenses. No focal plane shutter! Of course they only sync to 1/500th, which some focal plane cameras can match now. Then 1/60th was about average.

I have Bulb exposures to ten minutes, but also exposures of 30 seconds, one, two three, five and ten minutes digitally timed. For once I look forward to the season of thunderstorms, though I got some pretty dramatic stuff using the CP5k on bulb. It also has an interval timer should you want to explore time-based phenomena – such as an emerging butterfly or an opening flower, with a number of intervals between 30 seconds and an hour.

Nope, neither the cameras nor any of the camera manufacturers are perfect. However, both are reasonably functional, and have extended the range of my photography considerably. Cameras are designed by people - not beings with superhuman intelligence. No person knows everything, though they might think so upon receiving their engineering degree. Mistakes get made. However, we have the opportunity to research the market and find the best there is from the huge selection of product for our purposes. I have succeeded very well for the moment. I expect in a few years there will be a camera that even more closely reflects my needs.

larry!
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zakk92001

Active Member
Larry, Ummm... I thought I was going to finish, but this is still interesting, so here we go again. It's regarding your comments about possibilities in general and resolution in particular:

Why do I need more than one resolution on my camera? If I was a sports photographer needing a lot of speed, I would buy a fast camera like the D2H or X, but for me, I will never know when I take a picture if I will need to crop or enlarge that particular photo some time in the future. With today's memory prices, space is certainly not a consideration. So I choose the highest resolution and the highest quality.

When I see what my customers come up with (I'm a graphic designer), the ability to choose resolution is a big disadvantage. They have no clue whatsoever as to what resolution they should choose, and mostly take photos at factory settings for the lifetime of the camera. If they find out how to change it, they will mostly change to lower resolution and lower quality to get more pictures on one card (which is useful for them, since some of them don't know how to erase photos without reading the instruction manual), making the photos useless for any other purpose than web posting.

I agree that the engineers designing these things are probably the biggest obstacles, since technical people tend to get obsessed with the possibilities they create. What puzzles me is that much of the knowledge an d experience hard earned from the past seem to get lost in the process.

Within most industries, a product philosophy like this would lead to a certain death (Nobody would buy that 2,000 horsepower Corvette without a steering wheel), but this industry seems to have changed overnight from being very stable and conservative, mostly launching new cameras based on proven concepts, to becoming a kind of "fashion of the minute" business.

I'm being to rash here of course, and Nikon is, thankfully, holding back a bit within most of their product lines. Still: ask a couple of CP 5700 owners what they think about their 2 year old $1,000 investment. I'm happy to hear that the third attempt (CP 8800) works well, but wouldn't it be better to do the testing first and launch the camera later?

Being such a trusted name within photography, Nikon is probably more prone to criticism than companies like Sony or Panasonic. People expect them to b e dead serious, but still at the forefront of technology. There are lots of difficult choices to be made, and that may be one of the reasons why we haven't seen a digital F100 yet (another reason probably being that they need to get a couple of D2X off the shelf first). We must also not forget that, in spite of its shortcomings, the D70 is a very good and a very successful camera, and a camera very much in line with Nikon's conservative traditions.

Jorgen
 

jim_c

Member
This discussion has raised a few questions for me. Which is better Nikon or Canon and has anybody heard if Nikon is coming out with a digital F100.

Oh I forgot another question where does Larry and Ian find the time to write these long posts. I'm retired from my first job and don't have that kind of time.
 

lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by Ian Craigie > > I never intended to suggest professional photographers only used > certain kit to achieve prestige. Far from it. I can now see how this > may have been misinterpreted.

No, actually we were on at least a similar page. My point was not that photographers gained celebrity by using a camera brand, but the opposite. Camera companies gain no prestige by being endorsed by celebrity photographers, because there aren't any anymore.

In the days of the great magazine - Life being the premiere one - there WERE superstar photographers. Say names like Gene Smith, Ansel Adams, Dorothea Lang, Alfred Eisenstadt, Yousef Karsh, Phillipe Halsmann, Richard Avedon, Irving Penn and images would flash in the mind of young photographers with the clarity that Michael Schumacher, David Coulthard or Jacques Villeneuve would to an F1 fan.

Those days are gone. There are very few staff jobs now where a shooter can build in international reputation. Most work is done by freelancers who are happy if an editor or client remember them until the next assignment comes up.

The image of David Hemmings buzzing about London in a Rolls convertable in Antonioni's "Blowup" is a memory of four decades past. Back then there were not many celebrity shooters, but they did exist. Now it is a bunch of working people trying to hang on to their jobs, freelancers living from gig to gig, and paparazzi racing to sell individual pictures to sleazy tabloids. It never was easy, but now it is worse. The prestige jobs are long gone, and the web is a great leveler. Google "photographer" and almost 16 million hits come up. A little hard for one to rise above the crowd.

There are no Michael Schumachers in the photographic world pulling down $25+ million salaries, and getting millions more on endorsements. If Nikon or Canon thinks that they can sell cameras with my endorsement, I will be glad to emulate Michael for them - I might even cut the fee by a few million! :)

It is pretty hard for a camera company to gain status from the celebrities when there are no celebrities. In F1 it works great. The cost of putting a tiny sticker with your company's logo on Michaels car is breath-taking. You don't even want to think of what it costs to put it across the back wing. To get a Nikon logo on a photographer's jacket, would cost THE PHOTOGRAPHER the price of a Nikon jacket. Big difference.

larry!
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lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by James Cummens

> Oh I forgot another question where does Larry and Ian find the time to > write these long posts. I'm retired from my first job and don't have > that kind of time.

I have a fairly extensive web-site, and write in a number of forums. I set aside time of day to do so and it is often when an animation project is rendering on the other machine - like now. Multi-tasking.

Throughout my career, I have gained a lot from the writings, counsel and work of fellow photographers. It is a career that I have been deeply immersed in and about which I have done a lot of introspections - both the art and the medium. I feel a sense of duty to pay back the photography community by sharing my experience, and hopefully provoke some thought and discussion as well.

I have at least momentarily beat cancer, but realize my mortality and that my days are certainly numbered. If my ideas and provocations impact the next or current wave of shooters, it is a way my work will continue even when I do not. A "virtual" immortality, in some small way.

I am also taking full advantage of this time with 3-D animation, arranging and playing music, combining all into multi-media works and so on. Even though I am not actively hustling business now, my days are very full. Passing on whatever I can from my life-long experience in photography is a priority each day, however.

larry!

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R

Russphoto

I like the asides to a degree, but this has gotten to be more like a chat room dynamic than a photography forum that answers specific topics at hand. Wouldn't it best for all to have a separate topic opened up...called "roundtable"? If Larry were the author, I'd read and contribute.
 

jim_c

Member
Larry, I hope you take my posts in the manor thay are presented. With my tongue firmly planted in cheek. You and Ian do put up some long posts and I think everyone here appreciates the time and effort you and the others here put into your answers. Our family has a lot of cancer history and as a fool who smoked for about 30 years the threat is in the back of my mind every day. Good luck and prayers with your battle.
 
R

Russphoto

I second that! The same is true with having a family cancer history...and with the great value that Larry and Ian (and many orhers ) contributes.
 

smith77062

New Member
> [I, for one, appreciate your musings and the sharing of your experiences. > I am new to this site and find your input refreshing. Have you written a > book or collected your insights in any venue other than this forum? I'm > 69, but not too old to learn. I have a NIkon F5, a Nikon Coolscan 4000, > Photoshop cs and an Epson 2200 printer. I use my photography primarily as > a ministry to express Christian ideals and encourage people in difficult > situations.

I stumbled on to this forum doing research on the NIkon D2H, D2Hs and D2x. because I do a lot of candid and action shots and do a lot of printing in the 13 X 19 format on different types of papers.

This was more personal to you Larry and I apoligize to the others for taking up their time.

Bill Smith]
 

lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by Jorgen Udvang

> Why do I need more than one resolution on my camera? If I was a sports
> photographer needing a lot of speed, I would buy a fast camera like
> the D2H or X, but for me, I will never know when I take a picture if I
> will need to crop or enlarge that particular photo some time in the
> future. With today's memory prices, space is certainly not a
> consideration. So I choose the highest resolution and the highest
> quality.

Yes, I have a one-gig card now and it cost about 40% of the price of the 256MB card I bought with my CP5k. Given the size of the card, storage is much less an issue now. At that time, the largest card available was 512MB and it sold in the $700-$800US range. When I shoot at less than optimum quality, it is for a definable trade-off. It is not a mindless, impulsive act, and I know the effects through prior testing.

I did use lower quality to extend the capacity of the smaller card, when I knew I had to get a whole lot of shots on it, and those shots would never be printed larger than letter size – if printed at all. Going from Fine JPEG to Normal, doubled the capacity of the card. With the current card, I have been shooting mostly RAW along with a few at Extra JPEG – 1:2 compression.

However, there are other reasons.

See
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. With the CP5k on high speed drive – three frames per second – the buffer is maxed out in three shots. On low speed drive – three frames per two seconds – it would handle seven shots. Since some of these shots required a dozen and more shots at even intervals, the solution was to drop to one of the lower resolution settings. In exchange for a barely perceptible lowering of detail, the shots became possible. The CP8400 has a larger and faster buffer, so if I further pursue the concept, I will be able to work at higher quality levels.

By lowering the resolution even more, I am able to shoot continuously until the card is full with the buffer and embedded processor handling capture and writing in real time. I opened the sequence of images in a movie editing program with a 50% overlap on either side, so the result was a continuous cross-fade between frames. Real time was restored, and the result was either a very low frame rate movie, or a very high speed slide show. With my synthesizers, I created a music track to go with it. I have done a number of these.

For streaming video of one,
Low speed connection
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Higher speed connection
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> When I see what my customers come up with (I'm a graphic designer),
> the ability to choose resolution is a big disadvantage. They have no
> clue whatsoever as to what resolution they should choose, and mostly
> take photos at factory settings for the lifetime of the camera. If
> they find out how to change it, they will mostly change to lower
> resolution and lower quality to get more pictures on one card (which
> is useful for them, since some of them don't know how to erase photos
> without reading the instruction manual), making the photos useless for
> any other purpose than web posting.

However, I am well aware here of the consequences. I have always tested before doing anything photographically.

I also realize that in resizing, the resolution of the viewer’s eye is a major factor, and viewing distance is linked to print size. I will always use the highest quality settings that the circumstances will allow – but circumstances are certainly considered. While resolution of the original is a significant factor, it is only one of several, and not necessarily well understood, judging from the questions I see in other forums.

> I agree that the engineers designing these things are probably the
> biggest obstacles, since technical people tend to get obsessed with
> the possibilities they create. What puzzles me is that much of the
> knowledge an d experience hard earned from the past seem to get lost
> in the process.

Again, the problems of managing by consensus. Camel: a horse designed by committee. Too many cooks spoil the stew. Do not attribute to malice that which can be explained by ignorance and incompetence. Etc.

> Within most industries, a product philosophy like this would lead to a
> certain death (Nobody would buy that 2,000 horsepower Corvette without
> a steering wheel), but this industry seems to have changed overnight
> from being very stable and conservative, mostly launching new cameras
> based on proven concepts, to becoming a kind of "fashion of the
> minute" business.

An industry that updates one or two models a year, with each model approaching a ten year shelf life is suddenly confronted by a market reality where shelf life is one to two years. In the Western business model – specially in an entrepreneurial one-owner business – reaction would be swift and decisive. In the Japanese model issuing orders is unforgivable. Before any decision is implemented, much tea is consumed, polite bowing takes place and negotiation is low key and very courteous.

They are trying to respond, and in many ways doing a very good job of it. There are still long delays between the time the camera is announced and the time it is in consumers’ hands, but overall it is diminishing. They also had to fill the pipeline – some 50 million units in 2003 and well over 60 million in 2004. The market may well not reach saturation until late in this decade or even a few years into the next.

> I'm being to rash here of course, and Nikon is, thankfully, holding
> back a bit within most of their product lines. Still: ask a couple of
> CP 5700 owners what they think about their 2 year old $1,000
> investment. I'm happy to hear that the third attempt (CP 8800) works
> well, but wouldn't it be better to do the testing first and launch the
> camera later?

I have a comparable investment within arms reach – my fully tarted CP5000. I shot enough images – in terms of film and processing, not counting time – to pay for it in the first four or five months. It has been paying me ever since. I am keeping it for backup, since it is of little value on the market. However, I am not the least distressed – it has well covered all costs. In essence, by the end of 2001, it became a free camera.

The technological sophistication of the CP8400 is roughly that of a 2001 computer as compared to a current machine. I just bought a new, pretty much state of the art computer, that has been rendering 30 seconds of animation for the past 13 hours and some minutes. It will be rendering for nearly another three hours before it is finished. I would love to have been able to buy 2008 technology instead. However, it will not be available until 2008, just as the CP5700 had no access to CP8800 technology over three years ago. Gordon Moore’s Law in action.

> Being such a trusted name within photography, Nikon is probably more
> prone to criticism than companies like Sony or Panasonic.

An old-line camera company, and one of the most venerable – against two consumer electronics giants. To be expected.

> People expect them to b e dead serious, but still at the forefront of
> technology. There are lots of difficult choices to be made, and that
> may be one of the reasons why we haven't seen a digital F100 yet
> (another reason probably being that they need to get a couple of D2X
> off the shelf first). We must also not forget that, in spite of its
> shortcomings, the D70 is a very good and a very successful camera, and
> a camera very much in line with Nikon's conservative traditions.

Without question. I did expect to see a replacement for the D100 announced at PMA in February, but the price was drastically cut on the original D2H and the D2Hs was announced. The original D2H may be a temporary placeholder while the replacement is being readied. Kodak’s disaster in bringing the 14n onto the market - late and still green - may have been a bit of shock for all the camera companies, and may have taught a lesson that was actually learned.

I hear that a bunch of early D2X cameras went into the hands of trusted photojournalists and went through heavy field-testing and a number of firmware upgrades prior to release. Very wise.

larry!
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zakk92001

Active Member
Larry,

This long discussion inspired med to go down to the local Nikon shop and have a closer look at the available equipment. The first thing I picked up was the CP 8800, and I was relatively impressed. It has nothing whatsoever to do with the "old" 5700. It's still a slow camera, but the ergonomics hav e improved and as an outdoor daylight camera, it probably works very well. It's kind of a "lens with a shutter release attached", and with no film involved, that make sense.

The CP 8400 didn't do anything for me, but another camera did: I've handled the F6 before, but not as thoroughly as I did today. This is a camera that feels right from the first second. It's not small, but it feels compact, it's not light, but it doesn't feel heavy, and all basic controls can be understood within seconds.

Good for me that I didn't bring a good stack of money with me. I would have bought it there and then. It felt that good. Can we hope for a D200 with th e same kind of functionality, maybe even in the same body?

Basically, that would be a simplified D2X without the vertical grip, and maybe a cheaper sensor. Why not?

Then, if somebody could solve the sensor dust issue and give us some light, fast wide-angles, we may be there. At least until they put a 12MP APS-C sensor in the CP 8800. But that would be killing dSLR almost completely I suspect. I don't think they would do that.

Jorgen
 

jsmisc

Well-Known Member
Good luck and best wishes Larry,
Your posts and experience are certainly helping me and I am sure many others too.
John
 

zakk92001

Active Member
Ian, if you are still there: One camera that has been more or less ignored by me, partly due to some mediocre test reports, is the Fuji S3. For some reason, I started reading one of the reports yesterday to see what makes the camera so "average".

I soon found out that the camera isn't average at all. It's slow (like in 2FPS slow), it has some functional quirks (being based on the F80) and it's not metal but polycarbonate. However, it has an integrated vertical grip, 12MP (Fuji 12MP that is, but still much more detail than any 6MP and slightly sharper than Canon 20D) and it runs on 4 AA cells.

The price is now down to around $ 2,200, so it's 700 more than the Canon an d more than twice as much as the D70 (which cannot compete in this field anyway, but still), but just the savings in batteries (sharing with my Cano n A95 and an external flash) and not having to buy the vertical grip takes care of most of the difference down to the 20D at least.

To me, it looks like many of the testers compare the price of this camera with the D70 and the functionality with the D2X (Michael Reichmann does som e of the comparing with the EOS 1Ds Mark II). That can only mean that it's a bargain, don't you think?

I popped down to the camera store and checked it out (they must be getting tired of me down there now), and unless you want something that doubles as a sledgehammer, both build quality and ergonomics work fine for me.

Both the earlier mentioned Mr. Reichmann and Thom Hogan and Dpreview have tested the camera. The user feedback on Dpreview is also interesting, although I've heard that Fuji owners have an almost religious relationship to their cameras.

Still; apart from the electronics, it's all Nikon and most of your lenses should work fine. Unfortunately, there is an excellent DX Nikkor 17-55mm 2. 8 available that would increase the investment with something like 50%, but that's another story.

Jorgen
 

ian_craigie

Active Member
Hi Jorgen,

Yes, still here! I didn't feel I had anything new to contribute to the discussion, and so was simply enjoying reading others' replies and comments. As to how I have time to write lengthy replies ... well, lets just say I should probably be spending the time in other ways... ; )

And thanks - I think the S3 sounds a very good suggestion. I had been keeping my eye on the S3 from the time it was first announced at the beginning of last year... It promised much, and I have to admit to thinking it might be ideal.

As with you, I was initially a little wary, as a few reviews suggested it was less than had been anticipated. However, it seems that, as you have suggested, many appeared to compare it unfairly with more expensive/sophisticated machines, while stating that its pricing was too expensive compared to the D70.

In particular, the fact that it is able to use AA's is a real bonus, and I believe the images it is capable of taking in the right hands are of very high quality. Thom Hogan, whose opinion seems as good as any, rates the S3 highly in terms of image quality, with statements such as "The S3 Pro takes beautiful, color-saturated photos, and when used correctly can give any digital SLR that costs less than US$2495 a real run for the money". (
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)

However, its weight and bulk (815g vs. 595g for the D70) are considerable, and for my purposes (lugging around for extended periods), I suppose this along with some features such as write and playback speed, and its extra cost (3x what I could pay for a D70 at the moment) made me reconsider - or, at least, pause for thought. I am sure there will be advocates of both, but I wondered if the S3 was worth the premium over the D70, for ex&le (a rhetorical question, but I'm very happy to read the opinions of others... I am sure there are other threads that pursue such comparisons...).

It was, in fact, the less-than-enthusiastic reviews of the S3 that prompted my original post regarding the absence of a similarly-featured Nikon model. I am not bound to Nikon except for the investment already made in the system, and would certainly consider purchasing and using a non-Nikon camera. I have been very pleased with my Nikon models to date, but would be very happy to sling a non-Nikon on my back if the image-quality, functionality and price were comparable or superior to a Nikon model.

I am curious to know why there is such a difference in form-factor from other cameras such as the D70. Is it necessary to be of greater size and bulk to achieve higher-resolution images? This is a genuine question - do the limits of current technology dictate that for improved image "quality" (however you wish to define this) you need a camera the size of an S3 or a D2X? I understand that the image sensor is little changed, but perhaps the associated electronics require more volume.

Further, a factor that has made me appreciate all the more the use of AA's is the fact that I tend to use these for other travelling items - a head torch, or a short-wave radio, will both use AA's. Even if this means you need to take a solar charger, at least you are able to use this for more than just the camera gear. I suppose I had always "known" this, but in recently thinking about what I would need to take with me, this seemed a great bonus.

It may be that the extra bulk of the S3 would make up for the additional weight of carrying a separate charger and batteries with a smaller system, such as the D70. In many ways, as you have suggested, it does sound as though it would be a very useful alternative. As mentioned, I too have read the reports, and been a little disappointed with the experience others seem to have had, and so would be interested to hear if anyone has any comments on their experience with the S3.

Is an S3 worth 3x the price of a D70, or 4x the price of a CP 8800? Maybe others have strong opinions on this, but I don't feel qualified to answer. For me, it's a difficult decision - I would like to use such a camera for wildlife, as well as landscape and people shots, and am wary of allegedly slower write speeds. Many will not consider this vital, and while I don't need an 8 fps motor-drive, this concerns me, for I know how fleeting are the chances when shooting animals and birds - even when anticipating the action, as I feel 20 years+ experience has taught me. However, I will freely admit to being a digital novice.

The jackal shot I took (in the gallery) was only possible because of the immediate response of my F100 film-based system - any delay in collecting, processing, or storing the image, would have been fatal to my chances of gaining the shot. I know this animal only looked me in the eye for a split-second, and any concerns regarding responsiveness of the equipment used do make me a little wary. I may be doing the S3 a disservice, but looking at comments from a few different sources, it appears that the D70 is very quick, while some questions have been raised re the S3. Is this an actual problem, sufficient to affect results in the field? I don't know - perhaps others can help here with their own experience.

Thanks again for the suggestion. The S3 certainly fits the bill in many terms, and may well be an excellent choice.

Kind regards,

Ian
 

lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by Ian Craigie
> The jackal shot I took (in the gallery) was only possible because of
> the immediate response of my F100 film-based system - any delay in
> collecting, processing, or storing the image, would have been fatal to
> my chances of gaining the shot. I know this animal only looked me in
> the eye for a split-second, and any concerns regarding responsiveness
> of the equipment used do make me a little wary.

Realize that the camera does not go away while it is writing until the buffer is full - and then only momentarily. As soon as it moves a shot from buffer to card, that space is open for another shot. I see on DPReview there are a number of options with continuous shooting that will allow from seven to 12 shots at a full 2.5 frames per second at the standard dynamic range. Shooting RAW - which is nice, but hardly essential - one has a seven frame buffer. In the worst case, when shooting 12MP RAW at the wide dynamic range, one can get three shots off in less than three seconds. Switching to high quality JPEG greatly extends this.

With film, you have an absolute and ever diminishing buffer - the roll of film. It may start with a 36 exposure buffer, but with each shot, that buffer decreases toward zero. When it is full, you must manually rewind, remove the roll and stash it, remove the next from its packaging, deal with the packaging, load the camera carefully, close the back and advance to the first shot. This is lag beyond even the cheapest digital camera buffers and dead slow writes of half-a-dozen years ago.

Even when covering super-speedway auto-racing with its huge multi-car crashes, the Fuji buffer would have been more than enough compared to the film I was using. I worked with motor-drive because it wound the film quickly. Manually advancing the film, repositioning the camera and framing the action introduced significant lag. With motor drive, I still chose each shot. I was always aware of the film "buffer" remaining, and when near the end of the roll, had to choose my shots with great care.

I would expect that for the ex&le cited above, you got it in one shot, rather than letting the motor roar through a dozen shots. The only reason I can see for a D2H having eight shots per second and a 40 or 50 shot buffer would be for someone who shoots machine-gun bursts and hopes that one of the shots may have the peak of action in it. At eight shots per second, one would blow through a roll of 35mm film in three or four seconds and then have to reload.

I expect it sells cameras to people who really have not thought it through. If you are picking your moments and pressing the shutter for individual shots with the Fuji, it may be just about impossible to reach the point that the camera pauses.

For tangible evidence of the importance of a capacious buffer and ultra-fast write, please view the Sequences page on my web-site. These were not shot with a D2H with its huge buffer but a 2001 prosumer camera - the CP5000 - with a minimal buffer and less than a 12x write speed.
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larry!
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ian_craigie

Active Member
Hi Larry,

Thanks for the comments.

Can I clarify the difference between any form of "lag" that a digital camera might have, and the time it takes for that image to be processed and stored (ie, moved from buffer to storage card)?

I have a small Pentax digital Espio (330 I think...). When I go to take some shots with it, there is a definite lag between depressing the "shutter" release, and the capturing of the image. It may well have a form of "rapid serial image capture" (or "motor-drive" mode in analog lingo), but there is a definite delay between my seeing an image, tripping the release, and the camera's capture of that image. I have found this quite frustrating, and while I haven't used it to take too many wildlife shots, a child's smile may be just as fleeting!

Perhaps this is one of THE major differences between the smaller digital cameras, and larger, more expensive/sophisticated models such as the CP models or digital SLRs. Again, I am trying to learn here, so am keen to read what you and others have to say. If a reviewer (Thom Hogan) suggests the S3 write speed " ...must be improved by at least 2x, preferably 3x. Once that's done, the buffer size needs to be re-evaluated, most notably for raw images...", does that mean that a single shot will be captured instantly with tripping the shutter release, but it takes a little while for that information to be stored on the CF card, or does it mean there is an inherent delay in the time taken for the camera to actually capture the image, and so you get an image taken slightly AFTER you had intended? From your comment, Larry, I guess it is the former, but would appreciate correction if this understanding is incorrect.

I use the motor drive in my film-based cameras exactly as you have suggested - to move the film on when capturing the image is a priority, and can't remember ever blazing away and hoping to capture something. I can well understand a PJ needing to do this, as the "decisive moment" may come and go too quickly for a single shot technique, and the cost of film is nothing compared to improving your chances of capturing that single moment. However, because I usually have to carry all my film on my back, you become incredibly frugal - even if I could afford to buy limitless quantities of film, I'd still have to carry it up and down the hills (!), and the more shots you take with a motor-drive, the more film you have to carry...

Despite my attempts at limiting the amount of gear and film carried, compared to my travelling companions who had their small, light, convenient "point and shoot" cameras, I was often thought crazy to carry an SLR kit on my travels - comments have been made here about this problem, and the CoolPix range seems a real answer to such problems. Perhaps wildlife photography is a little different, but just as you stated, I am well aware of the in-built "buffer" of a 36-frame film when shooting. I would regularly change a film a few frames early if there was a lull in the action, so as to increase my "buffer" for a time when the situation would become interesting again.

However, some on this forum, and elsewhere, have suggested that even the newer CoolPix models (8400 and 8800) may have some inherent "delay" in image capture compared to an SLR-type model, such as the D70 or S3. I remember discussions on this forum regarding the "anticipation" of the "decisive moment", and while I can appreciate that experience is a wonderful "force multiplier" when hoping to take back the best shots possible, it must still be incredibly frustrating if (as with my Pentax) you press the shutter and know that you will not capture the image you had intended. I do not say that this is necessarily the case with a CoolPix model, but others have, and I wondered if this was the comment being made about the S3.

I also suggested that, if this was indeed the case, then this would be the reason for choosing both camera systems - a (potentially) more responsive SLR-based system for situations requiring this (such as wildlife shots), and a still highly-regarded, relatively compact model such as the 8800. With your experience, and from the shots on your website, Larry, I know you could capture the "decisive moment" with a box brownie, but just as a motor-drive advances the film and so removes one task from the process, I can imagine having a "more responsive" system makes it a little more likely to catch that moment, and a lot less frustrating!

You mention the "buffer" of your CoolPix 5500, Larry. Again, for my clarification, does this mean you can take multiple images, one after the other, just like a motor-drive, but each time the release is tripped you capture the image immediately? Or does it mean that you can still take multiple images, but that the image capture occurs slightly AFTER the "intended" moment? I do NOT need 8 fps shooting, but would be VERY keen on capturing the moment I see in the viewfinder, and not one that occurs a few milliseconds later.

It may be that I have misunderstood others comments about the CoolPix and the S3 models, and so I would be happy to have others correct me if this is the case. It may be that the image capture of a recent-release CoolPix or S3 would be absolutely no problem at all. If a camera can catch the image I see through the viewfinder, then that's fine, but if (as with my little Pentax) it takes the image a split-second later, then that would be a serious limitation in my mind.

Thanks for your thoughts, everyone.

Regards,

Ian
 

lnbolch

Well-Known Member
> Posted by Ian Craigie

> Can I clarify the difference between any form of "lag" that a digital
> camera might have, and the time it takes for that image to be
> processed and stored (ie, moved from buffer to storage card)?
>
> I have a small Pentax digital Espio (330 I think...). When I go to
> take some shots with it, there is a definite lag between depressing
> the "shutter" release, and the capturing of the image. It may well
> have a form of "rapid serial image capture" (or "motor-drive" mode in
> analog lingo), but there is a definite delay between my seeing an
> image, tripping the release, and the camera's capture of that image. I
> have found this quite frustrating, and while I haven't used it to take
> too many wildlife shots, a child's smile may be just as fleeting!

It looks to be a 2001 high-end consumer camera, a broad step below the CP990 I started with. And yes, I am well aware of that lag. It would likely be far worse in your camera.

Speed shows up at each step. At exposure, how long does it take between the moment you put your finger on the shutter button to the time of making the exposure? How many shots can you take before having to pause while the camera writes to the card? How quickly does it write to the card?

Comparing your camera to the cameras under discussion would be the difference between a moderate-speed 2001 web-browsing home-computer and the high-power 2005 multi-media content-creation workstation I just had built.

Cameras like yours are set up to protect the consumer from himself. In most cases the shutter will not trip until the camera is fully in focus, for ex&le. Switching to “Continuous Focus†with the Coolpix cameras both sped up the process and allowed one to trip the shutter even if the camera itself was not satisfied with its focus.

By the time the CP5000 came on the market, one could turn all the protection off, and there were a few other things that could be done to make the response MUCH quicker. I found no problems whatever shooting “decisive moment†street shots and sports action, nailing the peak of action every time. See a number of ex&les – high-powered rocketry, volleyball and street. The lead shots were done with the old CP990.
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Just like shooting action with a medium format SLR camera, one anticipates the mechanical lag while the large mirror is swung up, between the lens shutter closes and then opens again. A wee bit of practice and it becomes natural. Now with the CP8400, shutter lag is no more noticeable than with the Nikon F3. Gordon Moore’s Law at work. Realize that all cameras have lag. If you are accustomed to nailing the peak with an F3 and switch to a Leica, you will be ahead of the peak until you learn to cut your anticipation time rather substantially.

> Perhaps this is one of THE major differences between the smaller
> digital cameras, and larger, more expensive/sophisticated models such
> as the CP models or digital SLRs.

Two big factors – it is nearly three generations of digital technology since your camera was designed, and we are talking about higher end cameras. I expect that if you were to spend time with the current Pentax Optio 50, you would be amazed at how much better it is.

Theoretically, a Coolpix could be somewhat quicker than a SLR, since it has minimal mechanical parts. There is a lot of mechanical contraption that has to get its exercise when you push the button on an SLR. Still they present no problem for the extreme precision in timing that sports shooting demands.

I don’t expect super-fast Coolpix cameras soon. The old-line camera makers' 35mm cameras have long since paid for the machines and lines upon which dSLRs are made. Other than the digital components, I expect that they offer a very nice margin, and no company with any wisdom will compete with its own major profit centre.

> Again, I am trying to learn here, so
> am keen to read what you and others have to say. If a reviewer (Thom
> Hogan) suggests the S3 write speed " ...must be improved by at least
> 2x, preferably 3x. Once that's done, the buffer size needs to be
> re-evaluated, most notably for raw images...",

He may well be thinking of something like the D2H in comparison. Unless you know a reviewer’s biases, such statements can be quite misleading.

Every camera design involves a set of well defined compromises – whether for film or digital use. A mid-range, general purpose digital camera like the S3 will not have the picture quality of a 1Ds, nor the speed of a D2H. In fact a 1Ds does not have the speed of a D2H and a D2H has only a quarter of the pixels of a 1Ds.

Just as it is unfair to compare the interior of a race-car to a luxury sedan or the handling of a luxury sedan to a race car, it is equally unfair to compare a good family car to either. There are no absolutes, and the review is only meaningful when the full context is known.

At 16MP in CMOS and $8,000US for the body, one would expect the 1Ds to have an edge in picture quality. For an extra thousand or so above the Fuji, you get fast shooting beyond the needs of 99.99% of photographers on earth, but with only 4MP resolution. I expect the Fuji probably has a decent balance of economy, utility and picture quality. Like a mid-range family car, it may not have any extreme features, but serves the purpose very well. I know some S2 users who were well pleased by their cameras and have not heard any complaints from them.

>does that mean that a
> single shot will be captured instantly with tripping the shutter
> release, but it takes a little while for that information to be stored
> on the CF card, or does it mean there is an inherent delay in the time
> taken for the camera to actually capture the image, and so you get an
> image taken slightly AFTER you had intended? From your comment, Larry,
> I guess it is the former, but would appreciate correction if this
> understanding is incorrect.

To clarify. Once the exposure is made, there are two stages in storing the image file. Upon capture it is first written to the camera’s buffer, then written at leisure from the buffer to the card.

The buffer is very expensive, built-in high-speed RAM that instantly grabs the image from the processor which reads it from the sensor when you trip the shutter.

In your little Pentax, there is sufficient buffer to hold a maximum of two images at full quality JPEG. The upcoming D2Hs has enough buffer to capture some 50 frames of top quality JPEGS before filling. It can capture these images at the rate of eight shots per second.

Since your camera probably writes to the card at a maximum of 4x (compared to the speed of CD-ROM drives) and the D2Hs probably writes at 80X, it will clear its buffer very quickly. Much of the cost of a D2Hs is the huge buffer and the super-fast processor that writes to the card. Since it shoots almost the same size image as your little Pentax, this accounts for a substantial chunk of the five times price differential.

If you normally blow through a roll of 35mm film in three (24 exposures) or four seconds (36 exposures), this level of performance is certainly a prime consideration. If you are like the rest of us, it simply is of no relevance other than cost savings in not having it. Using the Fuji S3 as you have described should present no problems. If you do need to shoot a fast sequence, you can shoot at 2.5 frames a second for a dozen frames without stopping. No world-records set, but no need to do so in practical terms.

Again to put it in context. Shooting the high-powered rocket launches with the CP5k (on my site), I was shooting 3fps in three frame bursts. I got two or three shots of each rocket before it was gone. The CP5k has only enough buffer for three shots at the highest rate. At 1.5fps, I could shoot eight shots at full resolution and quality – which served me well for my sequences.
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At the same resolution with the CP8400, I just tested and got 24 shots before the buffer filled – meaning a much larger buffer and much faster writes. When the buffer filled, I got the camera back again in less than five seconds – so I could make another shot. Of course, it would not allow another burst of two dozen until the buffer was clear - but as the images were moved from buffer to card, that space was immediately available again. This was holding down the button and shooting continuously until it paused - the equivalent of shooting a full roll on continuous motor drive.

Had I been picking my shots, it would be almost impossible to run out of buffer space at 5MP. The camera begins writing to the card the moment the first shot is in the buffer, and one can continue shooting while it writes. I expect that several exposures had already been written to the card by the time the buffer finally filled.

By slightly increasing compression or dropping to a lower resolution, I could extend this greatly. The camera offers eight different levels of resolution and four levels of JPEG compression, plus RAW and TIFF. Staying with the 5MP resolution, but going from 1:4 JPEG compression to 1:16, extended my continuous shooting from 24 to 73 pictures.

Worst case, shooting at extra-fine quality 1:2 JPEG at the full 8MP, I have enough buffer for five continuous shots and then one shot every three or four seconds until the buffer clears. Needless to say, this is not the setting I would choose for developing action.

> I use the motor drive in my film-based cameras exactly as you have
> suggested - to move the film on when capturing the image is a
> priority, and can't remember ever blazing away and hoping to capture
> something. I can well understand a PJ needing to do this, as the
> "decisive moment" may come and go too quickly for a single shot

In fact, the motor drive - if you c& on the button – wipes out any possibility of decisive moment except by pure chance. In two decades as a photojournalist, rapid sequence shooting was rarely relevant. With sports, there can be events happening in quick succession, but even then one generally picked the precise moment for exposure.

> technique, and the cost of film is nothing compared to improving your
> chances of capturing that single moment. However, because I usually
> have to carry all my film on my back, you become incredibly frugal -
> even if I could afford to buy limitless quantities of film, I'd still
> have to carry it up and down the hills (!), and the more shots you
> take with a motor-drive, the more film you have to carry...

And for a photojournalist, the more film you have to deal with as the deadline approaches. I often arrived at the darkroom with less than a half-hour to process, print and caption six or more assignments. There simply was not the time to contemplate hundreds of negatives with deadline upon one. In photojournalism, at least with a metropolitan daily paper, time MUST be an obsession.

> Despite my attempts at limiting the amount of gear and film carried,
> compared to my travelling companions who had their small, light,
> convenient "point and shoot" cameras, I was often thought crazy to
> carry an SLR kit on my travels - comments have been made here about
> this problem, and the CoolPix range seems a real answer to such
> problems. Perhaps wildlife photography is a little different, but just
> as you stated, I am well aware of the in-built "buffer" of a 36-frame
> film when shooting. I would regularly change a film a few frames early
> if there was a lull in the action, so as to increase my "buffer" for a
> time when the situation would become interesting again.

Exactly. Now I have a one-gigabyte card which will allow me to shot 81 8MP RAW format images. Switching to high-quality JPEGs extends this 260 or more at the Fine setting. Fast 1GB cards are less than $100US now with cards up to 4GB being available at roughly similar prices per byte. There are compact hard-drive based devices and CD/DVD burners for off-loading at the end of the day, so lugging a laptop is no longer absolutely necessary.

> However, some on this forum, and elsewhere, have suggested that even
> the newer CoolPix models (8400 and 8800) may have some inherent
> "delay" in image capture compared to an SLR-type model, such as the
> D70 or S3. I remember discussions on this forum regarding the
> "anticipation" of the "decisive moment", and while I can appreciate
> that experience is a wonderful "force multiplier" when hoping to take
> back the best shots possible, it must still be incredibly frustrating
> if (as with my Pentax) you press the shutter and know that you will
> not capture the image you had intended. I do not say that this is
> necessarily the case with a CoolPix model, but others have, and I
> wondered if this was the comment being made about the S3.

Everything is relative. You think an Aston Martin is quick until you drive an Ferrari Enzo. When you realize that you will just be using it for urban commuting and trips to the corner market, a Mini begins to look more practical. Just as with a D2Hs, you pay a great deal for potential performance you will never need to experience.

I do realize that bragging rights can be part of it. I expect a number of enthusiasts will suffer the obvious weaknesses of the D2H just to be able to say “50 shots at eight shots a secondâ€, just as some people who own Ferraris may rarely get them above 55 mph. My references are to photographers, not camera buffs.

Reviewers are not necessarily reviewing in real world terms. If speed and response are the only criteria, a motorized Nikon F6 beats an 8x10 view camera to the point of absurdity. If the pure photographic quality of a large print is the prime criteria, the garbage cans will be filling with Nikon F6 cameras. Context is everything.

> I also suggested that, if this was indeed the case, then this would be
> the reason for choosing both camera systems - a (potentially) more
> responsive SLR-based system for situations requiring this (such as
> wildlife shots), and a still highly-regarded, relatively compact model
> such as the 8800. With your experience, and from the shots on your
> website, Larry, I know you could capture the "decisive moment" with a
> box brownie, but just as a motor-drive advances the film and so
> removes one task from the process, I can imagine having a "more
> responsive" system makes it a little more likely to catch that moment,
> and a lot less frustrating!

Of course, speed is lovely. My playpen is ringed with digital technology. Amazing how quickly I bogged the new workstation. I want 2015 tech here and now. If I am still pushing pixels in the pixel mines of 2015, I know I will bog the fastest workstation I can get then too. The key is whether it is below or above the threshold of usability. Even though bogged all afternoon rendering 30 seconds of animation, I just returned to this keyboard after seeing the animation running and I am pleased. It gives no instant gratification, but it certainly renders a whole lot faster than any other machine.

Once I learned to optimize the CP990, it was well above the threshold for action shooting. Not ideal, but entirely adequate to do what ever I threw at it. Digital technology has shown that there will always be better devices two years from now. If you wait for it, you lose the advantage it gives you at present, and there will be technology twice as good coming two years after that. It is like planning a day's walk to the horizon. No matter now far or fast you walk, it is always the same distance away.

I don't think that the many-times-faster CP8400 will improve my timing significantly, nor would an even faster D2Hs. However, the faster cameras are more pleasant to use, being far more responisve. However, once above the threshold of usability, it becomes a matter of the photographer rather than the camera.

With my ultra-powerful workstation, it takes the same skill and time to do the models and set up the animation as it would working on this ancient PII 400MHz machine I use for e-mail. The task itself and an animators ability to do it is the bottleneck. The power simply means that I have to wait hours or a day or two to see it instead of days or weeks as it once did.

When a camera is adequate for decisive moment shooting - it IS adequate. More speed is a nice luxury, but it will not show up in the images. My CP8400 images benefit from ED glass, better processing and 8MP.

That it is fast enough to also display a real time histogram will also make a difference, but my timing was perfect with the CP990 and you can't get better than perfect. Looking over my exposures of the time, I don't see a single shot that was ruined or even diminished, by lag.

-*-

With a purchase this substantial, if you can not get your hands on equipment locally, it will be a wise investment to travel to a city where you can. I expect that any of the dSRLs will have a few milliseconds less lag than an optimized Coolpix.. However, knowing how to optimize in both set-up and shooting, I sense no significant lag.

By the way, box cameras with the simple direct mechanical connection between shutter and shutter button, probably have the least lag of any of these. ;-)

> You mention the "buffer" of your CoolPix 5000, Larry. Again, for my
> clarification, does this mean you can take multiple images, one after
> the other, just like a motor-drive, but each time the release is
> tripped you capture the image immediately?

Exactly. My camera has several “motor-drive†settings. I can shoot it continuously just by holding down the shutter release and letting it run, or I can trip it for individual shots. The experience is just like the motor drive on my Nikon F3.

> Or does it mean that you
> can still take multiple images, but that the image capture occurs
> slightly AFTER the "intended" moment? I do NOT need 8 fps shooting,
> but would be VERY keen on capturing the moment I see in the
> viewfinder, and not one that occurs a few milliseconds later.

No camera – not even the Leica which is probably second only to the box camera – has zero lag. Just like leading a clay pigeon with a shotgun, you always shoot just before the action reaches the point where you need the exposure to occur. Shooting with a Nikon F3, I use a LOT more lead than with a Leica. Shooting with a Bronica ETR, I use a LOT more lead than with a Nikon F3. Shooting with my newish CP8400, I use about the same lead I would with the F3. This does not mean that the Leica is the better camera - all it means is that the photographer must cut back on lead time for the shorter lag. Once one becomes accustomed to the lag, dealing with it becomes hardly conscious. I moved among my cameras, even switching between the slow Bronica and fast Nikon, nailing peaks with either. A matter of fluency with your equipment - all it takes is practice.

With any camera - if you see the peak of action - you have missed it. No camera in the world shoots the moment you press the shutter. Whatever the lag, as long as it is consistent, it really matters little. It just takes a bit of experience with the specific camera.

Now we are talking just milliseconds of difference – but enough difference that you see the ball coming off the racket vs no ball in the picture. You see Pires bouncing off Rooney’s elbow with the pain showing on one face and the devilish expression on the other, or just a cliché shot of the referee waving the yellow card with a Frenchman languishing on the pitch after the fact. In other words, the difference between a picture that will be used and one which will never be seen.

> It may be that I have misunderstood others comments about the CoolPix
> and the S3 models, and so I would be happy to have others correct me
> if this is the case. It may be that the image capture of a
> recent-release CoolPix or S3 would be absolutely no problem at all. If
> a camera can catch the image I see through the viewfinder, then that's
> fine, but if (as with my little Pentax) it takes the image a
> split-second later, then that would be a serious limitation in my
> mind.

I have a well optimized group of basic settings to make my Coolpix cameras as responsive as possible. I also use a shooting technique that erases the rest of the noticeable lag. I am not sure it works with the Pentax, but it worked even with the CP990 that was many times slower than the CP8400. You can frame your jackal in the viewfinder and press the shutter half-way down. It will focus, set the exposure and lock it. When the jackal gives you the look you want, a tiny bit more pressure on the shutter nails it.

With everything on automatic, it does not even begin focusing until you put pressure on the shutter. Most of the lag is in the time it takes to lock onto focus. Coolpix cameras can be set to continuously focus and constantly adjust the exposure, which cuts the lag dramatically. On continuous focus, one can trip the shutter before the camera is in focus.

With the tiny sensors and extremely short lenses, depth of field is enormous. It is actually difficult to take an out-of-focus image. I did rely on this with the CP5k and never got an unsharp shot.

It really does not work well with the CP8400, since it focuses so quickly that it is generally ahead of me. New to the CP8400 is predictive focus. While you are framing the shot, it is guessing. When you press the shutter, it only refines. Even when it is protecting you, it is very quick. I expect the S3 would be even quicker. Still, even with the speed of a D2H or 1D MkII, it is the photographer's timing that is the critical element.

larry!
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